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How Effective
is the UNHCR?
China
Flagrantly Ignoring Treaty
China regularly
breaks an international agreement it has signed, and as a
result thousands of North Korean refugees are being illegally
arrested, beaten, and forcibly returned to North Korea, where
they face imprisonment, torture, and in some cases, execution
without trial.
Background:
- 1995
Treaty between UNHCR and China
The role of the UNHCR office in China is to perform the function
of international protection and humanitarian assistance to
refugees in China. China welcomes this function. The UNHCR
office will also exercise functions assigned to it by the
High Commissioner in relation to his mandate for refugees.
- Key
Provisions of 1995 Treaty Between China and the UNHCR
This agreement provides basic conditions under which UNHCR
shall, within its mandate, cooperate with China, upgrade its
mission to a branch office, and perform the function of international
protection and humanitarian assistance in the interest of
refugees in China
- UN
ECOSOC Resolution on Violation of Human Rights
(PDF document, 23 Kb)
Regarding human rights in the Democratic People's Republic
of Korea, The Commission on Human Rights reaffirmed that all
States Members of the United Nations have the obligation to
promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms
and to implement the obligations they have assumed under the
various international instruments.
- The
Case for Arbitration
The UNHCR is mandated by the United Nations to lead and coordinate
international action for the worldwide protection of refugees
and the resolution of refugee problems.
- Open
Letter to the UNHCR
On Dec. 11, 2002, the representatives from the three groups,
International Human Rights Volunteer, Helping Hands Korea,
and LFNKR visited the UNHCR Tokyo Office. This is their letter.
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Urgent letter to UNHCR on Jan 22, 2003
A large group of North Korean refugees were arrested on January
18 in Yantai of Shandong Province and other places in China.
Their arrest by Chinese authorities placed them in immediate
danger of being repatriated to North Korea, under a protocol
between China and North Korea signed in 1986.
- Letter
listing 31 refugees not being helped by UNHCR
Mr. Choi Yong Fun (#30 in the list), a Korean NGO humanitarian
aid worker, requires medication for his diabetes and chronic
high blood pressure, but reportedly has not been allowed to
meet his wife to receive the medications. In addition, Mr.
Park Myong Ho (#31), a Korean Chinese, faces torture by Chinese
authorities. This is the third time he has been detained for
helping North Korean refugees.
- Follow-up
letter to Tokyo office of UNHCR
The long silence of your office dating from December 11, 2002,
at which time we took the time and expense to visit you in
Tokyo, conveys the inescapable impression that either we or
the subject of our letter are somehow not of sufficient importance
to merit the time and effort for a reply from you.
- Statement
by International Organization of Lawmakers (IPCNKR)
The
concept of human rights surpasses the concept of nation states,
and exists to guarantee various rights. Accordingly, no nations
are authorized to arbitrarily decide the level of human rights
given to their people. Furthermore, nation states should monitor
each other and continuously work together to encourage the
protection of human rights.
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